Illiteracy
Literacy is a sign of knowledge and lack thereof. Consider a student who attends class but is unable to use a computer. Such a guy is uneducated in computer education since he is not computer literate.
However, if a person or child does not pursue their education and is illiterate as a result because they lack the skills of reading and writing. And the situation is described as illiterate.
Today's generation of illiterates
Individuals today refer to the majority of older people who are computer illiterate because of modern technology and the computer generation. Many villagers still lack the ability to read and write. They continue to use their thumb stamp for a variety of business dealings and official tasks.
People nowadays who receive little education not only become illiterate but also regress by 50 years. They cannot read newspapers, circulars, notices, commercials, posters, and messages from loved ones as long as we do not educate them.
A sizable part of the entire population who lacks literacy is female. According to the 2001 census, the literacy rates for men and women in India are 82 and 65 percent, respectively. As a result, educating women is crucial to eradicating illiteracy.
We observe that illiteracy is more prevalent in SC, ST, and other backward classes, which are not only impoverished but also uninformed, unsure, and hesitant to improve their lot in life. In addition to hindering economic growth, illiteracy also prevents us from achieving any level of success in life.
To encourage poor people to send their children to school, the government and UNICEF also provide a daily lunch in the classrooms. It aids in the treatment of numerous childhood disorders caused by nutritional deficiencies. In spite of this, the government has mandated that all public schools provide free primary education.
Causes of Illiteracy
1. Illiterate parents
Many parents who lack literacy place little emphasis on the value of education. Some parents of illiterate kids are unaware of the value of literacy.
There are still certain places where many members of older age have not even completed their early education. So, we may argue that in order for India's literacy tree to stand strong, the root system of education still needs to be expanded.
2. Lack of family assistance
Another factor contributing to illiteracy is when a youngster struggles with reading or writing due to dyslexia, dysgraphia, etc. when the family is aware of the child's illness. Children cannot receive familial support like this, thus they do not get it.
3. Poor household
Due to a lack of funds, the majority of low-income families choose not to send their children to school or college. They were unable to cover the institution's cost.
It is a significant issue that Indian students are facing when pursuing higher education. Poor and middle-class families alike are unable to afford the exorbitant fees demanded by various institutions.
4. A lack of books and other resources for the study
Some families can only afford to send their children to school, therefore they are unable to give them additional study materials. which could result in youngsters not finishing their education.
Illiteracy's effects include:
1. Inability to read and write
An illiterate individual will have problems everywhere if he is unable to read and write, which will prevent him from getting to his train seats. Nothing in today's technological world functions without education.
2. He'll be taken advantage of by others
By seizing their lands, landlords and moneylenders defraud them. People take advantage of illiterate people. Illiterates encounter challenges both inside and outside the house. Due of illiteracy, even people cannot use new technology.
Alternatives to Illiteracy Reduced Illiteracy Efforts
1. Freeing up education
All children between the ages of six and fourteen are entitled to free and compulsory education under Article 21-A of the Indian Constitution, which was added as a fundamental right by the Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002.
However, if the government extended it to college and university levels, it would increase people's levels of literacy, which would increase the country's level of independence.
Due to a lack of funds, some people are unable to enrol their children in school. Since providing free education can increase enrolment and subsequently lower the rate of illiteracy in the population, the Indian Constitution included this provision under the Right to Education in 2003.
2. Awareness
Making people aware of the value of education can assist them in realizing the necessity of attending school. The government, non-governmental organizations, and other relevant parties should all work together to promote literacy in the community.
3. Scholarships
Grants and scholarships can help middle-class and disadvantaged families that are struggling to pay for their children's education. In order to ensure that students' educations are completed without interruption, some of the school costs have been reduced.
4. Evening Courses
Even those who are employed can take evening classes. In this manner, people complete their studies while obtaining day employment that pays a living wage.
5. Free Books
The government can donate free books to schools in an effort to promote reading among kids. Free book giveaways might also help parents' financial burdens.
Conclusion
Illiteracy can be wiped out with the help of not only the government but also every educated person. Every effort made by all educated individuals can aid in eradicating this threat from its source.
We must educate every individual in India. A person's social and mental growth is greatly influenced by their educational experiences. I really hope you like my argumentative piece on illiteracy.
0 Comments